SAFARI TREKKING GUIDE ON MGAHINGA GORILLA NATIONAL PARK IN UGANDA

Mgahinga Park Introduction - Location, Wildlife & History

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, a 434-square-kilometer (167 square miles) swath of protected land that encompasses parts of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mgahinga Park occupies a tiny nook in the southwest corner of Uganda and is the smallest but perhaps most spectacular conservation area in the country. Spread over an area of just 33.7 square kilometers (13 square miles), the reserve sits at altitudes ranging from 2227 meters to 4127 meters. Visitors who spend their tour holidays at the park are always delighted to see the misty cloud cover that typically crowns the three volcanic peaks which dominate the landscape. As part of your Uganda safari vacation itinerary, you will be able to view Mount Gahinga, which towers at 3474 feet, Mount Muhavura at 4127 feet, and Mount Sabinyo at 3645 feet. View the crater lake on Muhavura, the swampy caldera on the top of Mgahinga, and the spectacular vistas from Sabinyo.

Key Takeaways

• Part of the Virunga Conservation Area that lies across Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo
• Covering an area of 434-square-kilometers allocated by the three countries for the conservation of the rare mountain gorillas
• Altitudes ranging from 2227 meters to 4127 meters standing on the southwest corner of Uganda
• Spectacular landscape with permanent mists crowning the three volcanic peaks
• Trekking expeditions organized to climb to the swampy caldera on Mount Gahinga

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Travel Guide Content - Start Here

1. Mgahinga - The Primary Home Of The Magnificent Gorillas

2. What Other Primates & Wildlife Exist In Mgahinga?

3. How To Plan Your Gorilla Trekking Experience In Mgahinga National Park?

4. What Kind Of Flora (Vegetation) Exist In Mgahinga?

5. Brief History Of Mgahinga

6. Mgahinga Gorilla Safari Activities & Tour Experiences

1. Mgahinga - The Primary Home Of The Magnificent Gorillas

Key Takeaways

• Most notable feature being the Nyakagezi family of 8 mountain gorillas that are previously known to roam the mountains in all three countries. Mount Gahinga in Uganda is their current home.
• Fabulous diversity of landscapes including swamplands, Afromontane forests, bamboo woodlands, and Afro-Alpine trees
• Silverbacks tolerant of each other and cohabiting peacefully which is a rare characteristic

Nature has adorned the slopes of these mountains with a rich diversity of biomes including swamplands, Afromontane forests, bamboo woodlands, and Afro-Alpine trees. Together the biospheres host a range of wondrous creatures visitors may be able to spot while on their tour of Mgahinga park. The most notable residents of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are, no doubt, the mountain gorillas. The small park is proud to host the Nyakagezi group, a wandering family known to travel to locations in all three countries of the shared Virungas i.e. Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

One of the main attractions of Mgahinga is the possibility of enjoying a gorilla-viewing expedition under the supervision of an expert guide. The park has just one habituated gorilla group, the Nyakagezi family. An interesting feature of this group is that its silverbacks are unusually tolerant of each other, and as a result, there are multiple alpha males in the family. In all, the group has 8 members, including 3 silverbacks, 2 adult females, 1 juvenile male, and 2 infants.

2. What Other Primates & Wildlife Exist In Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Reserve hosting 40 to 60 individual golden monkeys habituated to the presence of humans
• Presence of 39 species of mammals including the forest elephant and Cape buffalo
• 115 species of birds exist in Mgahinga

Another fascinating primate that thrives in the bamboo forests is the elusive and strikingly beautiful golden monkey. In fact, many wildlife enthusiasts make it a point to visit the reserve for the sole purpose of viewing these unique creatures, along with their equally enchanting cousins, the blue monkeys. When safari vacationing in the park, you can also book an excursion to Mount Gahinga (best time to visit) to see the famous golden monkeys native to the bamboo forests of the Albertine Rift Valley. The Virunga Mountains host about 4,000 to 5,000 of these shy primates. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has 40 to 60 individuals that are habituated to the presence of humans, which makes such excursions possible.

In addition to the primates, you will also be able to see some 39 species of mammals here. Keep your eyes open for the forest elephant, buffalo, bushbuck, black-fronted duiker, and giant forest hog. Among the predators, there are leopards—spotted on very rare occasions in camera traps—and the golden cat, spotted hyena, side-striped jackal, and serval cat.

Birdwatching enthusiasts will especially enjoy holidaying in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park thanks to the 115 avian species that thrive here. You could spot species like the Rwenzori nightjar, paradise fly-catcher, yellow-vented bulbul, Pin-tailed whydah, Grey-capped warbler, waxbills, Rwenzori turaco, ibis, black kite, white-naped raven, and double-collared sunbird. The expert birding guide accompanying you may also help you identify the firefinch, speckled mousebird, stonechat, Rwenzori batis, and blue-headed coucal.

3. How To Plan Your Gorilla Trekking Experience In Mgahinga National Park?

Key Takeaways

• Immersive excursion of tracking the elusive mountain gorillas of Mgahinga taking up to 8 hours
• Forest hikes with sightings of beautiful flora, gorgeous birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, and other smaller creatures in the undergrowth
• High probability of spotting the mountain gorillas that are habituated to the presence of humans
• Only one Nyakagezi family group found in the park

Tracking down the famous mountain gorillas is an immersive excursion that’s much more than just spending time in the company of these creatures. The entire experience of trekking along the forest trails in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is truly memorable. You’ll certainly be able to spot some of the incredible avian life that calls the area home, but also be on the lookout for smaller animals and pay attention as you’re introduced to the beautiful flora, insects, amphibians, reptiles, and more.

Given that gorilla sighting expeditions begin early in the morning, your tour consultant at AfricanMecca Safaris will recommend that you arrive at the park a day earlier and stay the night at a lodge (where to stay in Mgahinga). While there is about a 90% chance of locating the gorilla family, remember that they are wild animals. Although they are habituated to the presence of humans, they may display unexpected behavior and move to further sections of the park when looking for food.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park hosts just one gorilla family – the Nyakagezi group. It’s known to wander in between the Virunga Mountains of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Do keep in mind that your trek can take up 8 hours, during which time you’ll be navigating steep inclines in humid weather that can change without much warning. You will have the opportunity to track the blue monkey and the rare and endangered golden monkey (separate permit), which thrives in the bamboo forests of the reserve. If you’re planning to include a trek to see these elusive primates, you may want to consider a 3-day stay in Mgahinga Park.

A. How To Acquire Uganda Gorilla Permits For Mgahinga & Expected Prices?

Key Takeaways

• Visitors advised putting in a request for procuring the permit at the time of booking their trip
• Only 8 permits given out each day since there is just one gorilla family
• The minimum age for signing up for these excursions is 15 years
• The gorilla permit cost is US $800 per person - subject to change

When planning your primate safari vacation to see the gorillas in Africa, be sure to discuss your preferred itinerary with the trip consultant at AfricanMecca Safaris. We will make sure to acquire the mandatory permits for you. With just one gorilla family in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, authorities permit only 8 guests to spend 60 minutes in their company each day. For this reason, you will want to be sure that you secure a permit before arriving in the park. Each permit costs $800, though rates may increase every few years.

We will book your permit on your behalf and make full payments for it. Please keep in mind the popularity of gorilla trekking expeditions in Mgahinga Gorilla Park during the peak season when availability of permit numbers are at its lowest. When you apply, you will be asked to provide complete personal details as noted on your passport. Be sure the information you send is accurate to avoid any confusion over errors. Furthermore, all trekkers must be over 15 years of age and in entirely good health to be allowed to participate in the safari holiday excursion, as mandated by the Ugandan authorities.

B. How To Pack For Your Mgahinga Gorilla Trekking Safari In Uganda?

Having the proper clothing and other essential supplies on your gorilla tracking tour will ensure that you enjoy your excursion in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park safely. Here are some of the recommended items to have along:

• Long-sleeved shirts and long pants for protection against thorny bushes and bugs
• Sturdy all-terrain boots for navigating steep, slippery, and muddy inclines and trails
• Heavy-duty gardening gloves to protect your hands from brambles and nettle stings
• Waterproof jacket in case of unexpected showers
• Walking stick or pole
• Water or other hydrating beverages (1-2 liters per guest)
• Nourishing high-energy bars and other filling snacks, in case the trek is longer than expected
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen; mosquito repellent and band-aids are also recommended
• Waterproof backpack to protect photographic equipment, food, and beverages from unexpected weather conditions in Mgahinga Gorilla Park
• Binoculars
• Camera with spare batteries and memory cards
• Extra cash to pay the porters who carry your bags and other equipment

C. How Fit Should You Be For Uganda Gorilla Trekking In Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Each expedition is unique since accurately predicting the movements of the primates is not possible
• Treks may last anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours with the trail going over steep inclines
• Visitors advised acclimatizing on high altitude before arriving in Uganda

Every expedition to track down the mountain gorillas in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is unique since there’s no way of predicting where the family will be on any given day. On some days, you might encounter them after 30 minutes of comfortable strolling. On others, you might have to travel up to 8 hours over steep inclines, navigating rough and uneven trails in hot weather. For this reason, you will need to be reasonably fit to undertake this excursion. In preparation for your trekking vacation in Uganda, spend time at your local gym or go walking or hiking on inclines to condition your body for difficult terrain before you arrive in Mgahinga.

D. Protecting The Incredible Mountain Gorillas Of Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Rules and regulations put in place by the Uganda Wildlife Authority
• Rules designed to protect the primates from contracting human illnesses since their DNA is 98% similar to humans, but have an underdeveloped immune system
• Gorillas are habituated, but humans requested to exercise caution when in their presence

Mountain gorillas’ DNA is 98% similar to humans. For this reason, they are susceptible to getting human infections – and since gorillas don’t have a well-developed immune system, any illness can be potentially lethal. In an attempt to protect these endangered primates, the Uganda Wildlife Authority has strict regulations for visiting them. Following gorilla etiquette in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park ensures these animals and their visitors stay safe on their trip. It’s also important to remember that although habituated, the gorillas are wild animals and can display unexpected behavior. Your guides and rangers are well trained, and will direct you on how to act if this situation occurs.

E. Guidelines & Regulations to Follow When Tracking Down Gorillas In Mgahinga?

The gorillas found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are an incredible species – one of the last of their kind in Africa. The Ugandan authorities have visitor regulations for safari vacationers to protect the gorillas, while also allowing wildlife lovers the experience of viewing them. Here are some of the rules you must follow when in the company of the rare mountain gorillas:

• Visitors must remain at a distance of 22 feet or 7 meters from the gorillas; if they start to approach, you must move away slowly
• Visitors under the age of 15 are not permitted to go gorilla tracking or on excursions to view the famed golden monkeys
• Each group of visitors can have a maximum of 8 guests
• Each group is allowed only 60 minutes in the presence of the primates
• If you have any kind of infection or are sick with a cold or flu, do not visit the gorillas – you could transmit the pathogens to them
• If you must cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and slowly move away from the gorillas
• Do not spit or leave trash in Mgahinga Gorilla Park
• Speak only in a low voice and do not make sudden movements that can scare the gorillas
• Before you begin your travel, your guide will train you on how to act if the gorillas vocalize or charge at you: lower your head in submission or look away and stay very still, indicating that you are submissive and don’t want confrontation nor want to fight
• Do not eat or drink while in the company of the gorillas
• Never make eye-contact with the primates as, in the gorilla world, the act signifies a challenge

F. Porter Assistance During Your Uganda Gorilla Trekking In Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Porters available to help visitors carry supplies, equipment, food, and beverages and also assist in navigating challenging trails
• Fees payable to porters is around $20 depending on the amount of gear carried
• Porters required to stop a short distance away from the animals since they are not given permits
• Opportunity to interact with the locals who reveal amazing information about the forest and folklore
• Each group assigned an experienced guide by the Uganda Wildlife Authority to accompany the excursion

The Uganda Wildlife Authority assigns each group of guests an experienced guide to supervise their holiday excursion to see the famed gorillas. The hilly terrain of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park can be very challenging to cover if you don’t have much experience, and you will also have some essential items with you. Therefore, it’s advisable to hire the assistance of a porter at the departure gate. These individuals belong to the local community and are used to traveling along the trails and inclines.

The porters will help carry your gear and regale you with local lore and other tidbits of information about the wondrous primates you will see. If needed, they can also help by supporting you over the tough trails of Mgahinga Park. The porter fees are paid to the porters directly, and your contributions will help support the economy of the region. Typically, the fee is $20 for full porter services. Since the porters don’t have permits, they will stop a short distance away from the gorillas and request you to continue with only a few items that you absolutely need for the next 60 minutes.

G. Rules To Follow For Taking Gorilla Photographs & Videos In Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Casual visitors allowed to bring DSLR or action video cameras to take pictures as mementos
• Fee applicable for professional photographing and filmmaking to take images and video shoots
• Visitors may find photography challenging because of the dim lighting and regulations against using the flash

If you are a tourist in Uganda on a gorilla safari visiting Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, you can bring DSLR or an action video camera. These photographs and videos will remain with you as mementos of your adventure with the primates in the reserve. If you’re a filmmaker, professional photographer, or taking pictures and videos for commercial purposes, be sure to inform your AfricanMecca Safaris tour consultant, who will help you pay the necessary fee and inform you of the procedures to be followed. Keep in mind that taking photographs in the reserve can be challenging; the forest floor typically has dim lighting because of the canopy of trees over Mgahinga National Park, and you’re not allowed to turn on the flash. Be sure to bring protective coverings for your camera in case it rains unexpectedly.

H. When Does Gorilla Trekking Expedition Begin In Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Trekkers required to arrive at the trailhead at 7:00 a.m. and bring all necessary supplies and documents
• An orientation session to instruct trekkers on what to expect during the hike
• Visitors only are allowed in the park between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. and must return to the gate by 6:00 p.m.

On the morning of your gorilla trekking tour, you will be asked to arrive at the trailhead in Mgahinga Gorilla Park at 7:00 a.m. Bring your supplies and paperwork with you, including your passport and permit. At the park headquarters, officials will give you a quick overview of what you can expect when traveling to see the gorillas and spending time in their company. You will be informed about the safety precautions to follow and advised that visitors are only allowed in the park between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., so you will have to return to the gate by 6:00 p.m.

Next, administrators will check your paperwork and verify your identity to confirm that you’re the legitimate owner of the permit. Once done, you will have a safari briefing and proceed for your trek in Mgahinga Gorilla Park by 8:30 a.m.

I. Your Mgahinga Gorilla Trekking Day - Truly A Life-Changing Opportunity

Key Takeaways

• An experienced guide and two rangers provided to each group of trekkers
• Expert ranger leaves ahead to scout around for the current location of the primates and relays the information back to basecamp
• The countdown for 60 minutes begins as soon as the primates are sighted
• Visitors may be asked to enact gorilla submissive behaviors in case of danger
• Watching primates climbing trees, napping, grooming babies, or feeding
• A life-changing experience that evokes respect for nature and educates visitors on the importance of conservation

You will leave the trailhead in the company of your group and under the supervision of an experienced guide and two rangers from Uganda Wildlife Authority. Typically, guides like to separate touring guests according to their age and fitness levels, but since the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has only one gorilla family, this condition does not apply. Early in the morning, an expert ranger will set out to find the gorilla family and relay the location information back to the guide. This factor adds an element of predictability to the excursion. The gorilla group often wanders to remote locations in search for food, and it may take longer to track them down.

If you’re not sure if you can endure a long trip in Mgahinga Gorilla Park, let your guide know in advance so he can make arrangements for a porter to carry your backpack, supplies, and any other equipment you have with you. The rangers will be carrying guns to keep you protected from dangers like irate forest elephants or charging gorillas, should you encounter them. However, such instances are extremely rare, and rangers only need to fire in the air to scare the animals away. Further, they are well-trained in instructing you to enact gorilla submissive behaviors where you can remain safe until the danger has passed

Traveling along the trails in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a magical experience. You will be walking along paths that your guide has just cleared for you using his machete. You will be pushing aside low-hanging branches and bushes or grasping them for support on the inclines. If you need a break, let the guide know so he can stop and give you time to sip on some water before you continue. Once you locate the gorilla family, the guide will begin the countdown to 60 minutes and signal to you to stop a safe distance from them. He may also clear away branches and bush so you can see them more clearly. Watch how they ignore you completely, seeing you as a part of the landscape of Mgahinga as they go about their usual activities.

Have a life-changing holiday experience as you watch these beautiful primates napping, climbing trees, caring for and grooming the babies, or chewing on their favorite food, bamboo shoots. You will be awestruck to see the size of the dominant silverback that stands well over 6 feet, gently handling the babies when they wander too far from the adults.

Take all the photographs on your safari to capture your moments in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for eternity – but take care to turn off the flash and the camera sounds to avoid disturbing the primates. Your 60 minutes with them will be over all too soon, and it will be time to return to the park headquarters. Visitors often talk about how they are humbled and enchanted by the encounter and hope to come back someday for another trip.

You will no doubt come away convinced of the importance of conservation in Africa and the need to protect these incredible primates from extinction.

4. What Kind Of Flora (Vegetation) Exist In Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Fabulous flora thanks to the diverse altitudes and climate conditions
• Afromontane woodlands on the lower slopes, bamboo forests higher up, and Hagenia-Hypericum zone on Mount Sabinyo
• Afro-Alpine belt on Mount Muhavura that showcases giant Lobelia and Senecio varieties

The fabulously diverse wildlife of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park thrives thanks to the park’s lush forests and swamps. On your Uganda travels through the park, after crossing the Afromontane woodlands on the lower inclines, you hike through a bamboo belt and go on to reach the Hagenia-Hypericum zone on Mount Sabinyo. The Virungas also have an Afro-Alpine belt that is home to giant Lobelia and Senecio varieties located on Mount Muhabura, with the vibrant Ericaceous belt lying just below.

5. Brief History Of Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Established as a game reserve in the year 1930 under the British rule and gazetted in 1991
• Takes its name from the term for “piles of volcanic stones”
• Overseen by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and home to the Batwa Pygmies that have lived here for centuries

Originally set up as a game reserve in 1930 while the British were still ruling Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park received gazetted status in 1991. It takes its name, “Mgahinga,” from a local word meaning “piles of volcanic stones.” It is currently governed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. While the wildlife that abounds here is truly memorable, so are its human inhabitants. The Batwa Pygmies, the original denizens of these forests, have led a hunter-gatherer lifestyle for centuries. Their knowledge of the area and the secrets of its forests is unparalleled. Should you take a cultural tour out to the Batwa community, the people will happily share some of their traditional lore with you.

What Gorilla Safari Attractions & Tour Activities To Experience During Your Mgahinga Visit?

Key Takeaways

• Excursions to track the Nyakagezi family of mountain gorillas
• Spotting the unique golden monkeys that live in the bamboo forests
• Spotting some of the 115 species of birdlife that thrives in the park
• Opportunity to interact with the Batwa Pygmy people known to live here for centuries
• Nature hiking treks to Sabinyo Gorge and Mgahinga swampy caldera

When planning your safari holiday itinerary in the famous Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, you will be pleasantly surprised to learn that, despite its small size, the reserve offers an interesting range of potential activities. Typically, guests plan their Mgahinga trip around two main attractions: tracking down the rare and magnificent mountain gorillas, and taking a trek to spot the unique golden monkeys that thrive in the bamboo forests. The park has just one habituated gorilla group, the Nyakagezi family, which is known to wander around the Virunga Conservation Area, which spans three countries: Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda. Uganda has been their primary residences for many years now.

Tracking down the golden monkeys of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is comparatively easier, since there are 40 to 60 individuals in the park that are habituated to human presence. As you follow the bamboo forest trails on your way to locating the primates, you will have the opportunity to view some of the incredible 115 species of avian life that live in the region. The expert guides accompanying you will help identify some of the species you see. And, should you have a chance to vacation tour in the park during the months between November and April, you should be able to spot some of the migratory birds that visit Mgahinga seasonally. You can also sign up for dedicated birdwatching excursions, where an experienced Ugandan naturalist will direct you to the prime locations for finding the birds you are looking to view. While the wildlife of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is truly fascinating, its human inhabitants are a vital part of the ecosystem, too. They can share in-depth knowledge of the reserve garnered through centuries of living in harmony with this place. The Batwa Pygmies, known as one of the shortest tribal communities on Earth, have long led a hunter-gatherer lifestyle that is deeply intertwined with nature and her bounty. You will have the opportunity to visit them in their village, and also travel to the locations that have special cultural significance for them, such as the Garama Caves. This location was used as a tribal warrior hideout in ancient times.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has a stunningly beautiful landscape dominated by three extinct volcanoes in each neighbouring country: Mount Gahinga (Uganda), Mount Sabinyo (Rwanda), and Mount Muhavura (Congo). The slopes of these cones host a thriving biome containing an incredible variety of flora. You can choose to go on hiking tours on the slopes to revel in their natural beauty and, perhaps, enjoy a breathtaking vista from the peak. Each of these cones has something unique to offer.

For instance, Muhavura has a gorgeous crater lake at the top, while the marshlands on the crest of Mgahinga enthrall you with their scenic beauty. Scale Sabinyo and you’ll be treated to fabulous panoramas that make the effort totally worthwhile. However, this mountain has more to offer. If you are on a birdwatching safari vacation, you can’t miss exploring Sabinyo Gorge, a depression on the side of the mountain that is home to a stunning array of avian life. Also, plan an expedition to the Kisozi Caldera and Uganda-Congo Border Trail, which offers the possibility of scaling the Gisozi hill for superb 360-degree panoramas that extend all the way into the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Our Top 6 Safari Activities In Mgahinga - Things You Can Do & See

Activities Content - Start Here

1. Gorilla Trekking Safari - The Highlight Of Your Mgahinga Tour In Uganda

2. Birdwatching Tours In Mgahinga

3. The Unique Hiking Trails Of Mgahinga Park

4. Batwa Cultural Trails & Tour Visits To Tribal Communities In Mgahinga

5. Climb The Extinct Virunga Volcanoes Of Mgahinga Park

6. Trekking to See The Endangered Golden Monkeys Of Mgahinga

1. Gorilla Trekking Safari – The Highlight Of Your Mgahinga Tour In Uganda

Key Takeaways

• Virunga Conservation Area spanning three countries and the last habitat for the rare mountain gorillas
• Reserve home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family that prefers the lush rainforest
• Wide range of tree and plant species that provide ample nutritional nourishment to the primates

The Virunga Conservation Area spans three countries: Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This preservation region also hosts the last of the world’s wild mountain gorillas. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is home to one of the families, the Nyakagezi group, which has been known to travel to various parts of the Virungas looking for food. Mgahinga Park is a favored location for them because of the reserve’s lush rainforest vegetation. The wide variety of tree and plant species here provide ample nourishment for the primates, which is why they have made it their preferred habitat.

How Does The Trek Progress At Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Each gorilla-tracking expedition may last for 6 to 8 hours depending on their location
• Following trails abounding with small mammals and gorgeous birds
• Opportunity to spot indigenous insects, amphibians, reptiles, and other creatures

If you sign up for a tour of the park, expect to spend 6 to 8 hours trekking, depending on where the primate group is hanging out on that particular day. You will be following trails through forests that offer tantalizing glimpses of the bird species that abound in the park, along with smaller mammals. Your guide is well-versed in the secrets of the forest and may offer you little tidbits of information on the properties of the plant species you see. Every step you take is like a new adventure, and the bush of Mgahinga Gorilla Park (best time to go) teems with tiny insects, amphibians, reptiles, and other creatures that will enthrall you.

Spending Time With The Gorilla Family In Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Each excursion begins at 7 a.m. at the Ntebeko Gate of the park
• Opportunity to spend 60 minutes in the company of the primates observing their activities
• Visitors required to remain at a distance of 7 meters or 22 feet from the primates to protect them from human diseases

Each gorilla tracking excursion begins at 7 a.m. at the Ntebeko Gate of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Once you locate the gorilla family with the expert help of your guide and rangers, you will be allowed to spend exactly 60 minutes watching them as they feed, groom their young, climb trees looking for their favorite fruit, or napping on the ground. Camera in hand, you will be able to capture many enchanting safari vacation memories of these gentle giants of Uganda. Your guide will ask you to stay at a minimum distance of 7 meters, or 22 feet, from the gorillas. The reason for this is to ensure their safety: the distance is meant to protect them from the possibility of contracting human illnesses and otherwise being disturbed. Keep in mind that, while these creatures are habituated to the presence of humans, it is important to carefully follow regulations and gorilla etiquette, as outlined by your guide.

Some Information About The Nyakagezi Family

Key Takeaways

• Dominant silverback, Mark who is supported by Ndugutse in caring for the family - total 8 members
• Habituation process starting in 1991
• The family officially opened to visitors in the year 1994 after the completion of the habituation

One distinguishing feature of the Nyakagezi family in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is that, in contrast to most gorilla families, it is tolerant of multiple alpha males. For this reason, the group comprises 3 silverbacks, 2 adult females, 1 juvenile male, and 2 infants. The dominant silverback is known as Mark with his supporter Ndugutse. The process of gently habituating this group began in 1991, and authorities started issuing permits for public visits in 1994.

2. Birdwatching Tours In Mgahinga Forest

Key Takeaways

• Reserve home to a stunning 115 species of birdlife of which 14 are native to the Albertine Rift Valley, and 39 are indigenous Afrotropical mountain varieties
• Best season to spot migratory birds is in the months from November to April when many species arrive from the northern hemisphere to spend the winters
• Indigenous species may nest during the months from March to mid-May during the short wet season when food is plentiful

Although Mgahinga Gorilla National Park occupies only a small section of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, it holds its own with the incredible avian life it hosts. Birders touring the park are delighted to see that it is home to close to 115 species of birds. Of these, 14 are native to the Albertine Rift Valley, while 39 are primarily found in the Afrotropical mountainous regions. If you intend to visit Uganda primarily for birdwatching, you may want to time your safari holiday for the long wet season that begins in March and extends up to the middle of May.

The long and short wet rainy seasons of April to early May and October to early November respectively is also a very good time to visit Mgahinga Park for your birding safari in Uganda. Although you may find that the rains make navigating the roads and forest pathways more time-consuming, bird watching is at its finest. Most species nest during the months of May and June, since food is most plentiful from May through September i.e. after the rains. But if you hope to spot migratory birds, you may want to take your trip between November and April, when northern species spend time in these warmer climes.

The bird species present in Mgahinga include the white-necked raven, Pin-tailed whydah, speckled mousebird, firefinch stonechat, waxbills, archer’s robin-chat, dusky crimson wing, olive pigeon, Ruwenzori nightjar, and black kite. Also, look for the double-collared sunbird, paradise flycatcher, yellow-vented bulbul, Rwenzori batis, grey capped warbler, Alpine chat, ibis, blue-headed coucal, olive woodpecker, Kivu ground-thrush, and Ruwenzori turaco.

3. The Unique Hiking Trails Of Mgahinga Park

Key Takeaways

• Hiking to the Garama Caves for an understanding of the ancient military strategies used by the Batwa people
• Traveling to the valleys that abound with an amazing diversity of flora, trees, and plants
• Scaling Mount Gahinga for fabulous views of the surrounding landscape with the Democratic of Congo in the distance

As part of your holiday itinerary, the tour consultant at AfricanMecca Safaris will plan hiking excursions in Uganda depending on the kind of landscapes and trekking attractions you would like to see. You could go exploring the Garama Caves, for an understanding of the tribal defence strategies used by the Batwa people in ancient times. Mgahinga also has valleys that you could trek to, where you can view the exquisite plant life that thrives here, along with fascinating wildlife. Given that the park stands on Uganda’s border with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, you could take a lesson from the gorilla groups and travel to the highland boundary between the three countries for a rooftop view of their incredible beauty.

Sabinyo Gorge Hike

Key Takeaways

• Hiking to Sabinyo Gorge which is a deep vale carved into the side of Mount Gahinga
• Trek taking five to six hours through bamboo forests over clear pathways and bridges
• Rugezi Swamp well-known for a stunning variety of avian life
• Reveling in the vistas of the Virunga Volcanoes, and other sights
• Visitors requested to come prepared with proper hiking supplies, food, and beverages

The Sabinyo Gorge is a deep vale that nature has carved into the side of Mount Gahinga. Book a hike to this gorge from the base of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and you will trek along a fascinating trail that treats you to views of some enchanting vegetation. A hike of five to six hours in the bamboo forests, home to various species of avian and terrestrial wildlife, is easy and pleasurable thanks to well-trodden pathways and bridges along the trail. Given that the Rugezi Swamp is a well-known birding destination, this is the place to look out for specimens like the grey capped warbler, Rwenzori turaco, Pin-tailed whydah, Rwenzori nightjar, speckled mousebirds, white-necked raven, paradise flycatcher, and various others native to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

The Sabinyo Gorge trail is somewhat taxing but rewards your efforts with breathtaking views of the Bwindi Forest, Virunga volcanoes, and other forest panoramas. As the expert safari consultant at AfricanMecca will advise, you will want to wear proper hiking clothing and footwear, and bring along plenty of drinking water and fortifying snacks to keep up your energy levels.

Hike To The Kisozi Caldera

Key Takeaways

• A short, moderately strenuous hike to Kisozi Caldera
• Reveling in the fabulous views from the top of the small elevation
• Accessible with a hike over just one kilometer

A short, moderately strenuous hike of just over a kilometer from Mount Gahinga will take you to the scenic Kisozi Caldera, which is atop a small elevation. The crater has a volcanic history, like most of the landscape of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and is a stunningly beautiful sight.

Trek To The Uganda-Congo Border

Key Takeaways

• Trekking to the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo
• A moderately taxing hike that takes about 5 hours to complete
• Traveling through various vegetation zones and sighting small animals and perhaps, a forest elephant

To travel to the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, you must hike up the lower slopes of Mount Sabyinyo. This trek takes about 5 hours to complete, and you can expect it to be moderately strenuous. You will pass through a variety of vegetation zones and potentially spot small animals like the duiker as well as golden monkeys, forest elephants, and several bird species. The trail will also take you to the caldera on the crest of Gisozi Hill. Stand atop this hill and revel in superb views of Mgahinga, the Bwindi Forests, the Virunga cones, and the panoramic Lake Mutanda, along with the Bunagana and Kisoro settlements. Do make sure to bring a packed lunch so you can enjoy a lovely scenic holiday picnic at your end point.

Walk Inside The Legendary Garama Cave

Key Takeaways

• Trekking to the Garama Caves which are located at a distance of 3 kilometers from the park headquarters at Ntebeko
• Caves extending to 342 meters and running 14 meters below a plateau that was once covered with lush forests
• Considered sacred by the Batwa people and used for holding war councils by the tribe’s elders
• Opportunity to learn about the cultural history of the Batwa and their traditional arts and crafts
• Sighting the current inhabitants of the caves, a colony of bats

From the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park headquarters at Ntebeko, it’s a distance of about 3 kilometers to reach the legendary Garama Cave. This cave extends for 342 meters and is located 14 meters below a plateau that was a dense forest in ancient times. Exploring the secrets of the Garama Cave will take you around 4 hours. You will travel back in time, learning the historical significance of this dimly lit ancient wonderland, as explained by your tour guide. This cave was considered sacred by the Batwa people, who often used it for holding conflict councils while defending their lands against the Bantu tribes. You will come across a shrine to their god, who is seen as the epitome of perfection, and also view sculpted chairs, pottery along with other remnants of their olden culture.

The Garama Cave walk is an immersive and experiential experience where you will learn about the historic culture of the Mgahinga region and how the Batwa lived before being evicted from the park. Learn some of their secrets for making medicines from herbs, making fire, collecting water using bamboo pipes, smoking pipes, and conflict strategies. You may also get the opportunity to meet the current inhabitants of the cave—a colony of bats—before emerging again into the sunlight. End your safari vacation excursion by participating in a cultural dance performance performed by some of the local artists.

4. Batwa Cultural Trails & Tour Visits To Tribal Communities In Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Opportunity to meet the Batwa Pygmy people who have lived in the mountains since before written history
• Traditionally have a deep respect for the forest and have lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle for centuries
• Known to be a hardy warrior clan having earned the title, “keepers of the forest”

Just as mesmerizing as the wildlife of Mgahinga is its centuries-old human culture. The Batwa people are the original, indigenous inhabitants of the reserve. Since before the time of written history, they have lived in the Virunga mountains, leading a hunter-gatherer way of life while traveling along its forest trails. The Batwa eked out a living in this region for centuries, developing shelter, food, and medicines from its wide varieties of plants and trees. Known as a hardy warrior clan, who defended their lands from outsiders and protected its natural resources, they have earned the title of “keepers of the forests” of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Keepers Of The Forest - The Batwa

Key Takeaways

• Followed eco-friendly principles since centuries with a lifestyle having a minimum impact on the forest
• Collected fruit, hunted small animals, and lived in temporary shelters made with branches and leaves
• Forced to move out of the forest after the reserve was given the gazetted status

Traditionally, the Batwa lifestyle followed the principle of minimizing their impact on the environment. They collected fruit and hunted small animals for food, and lived in caves or makeshift huts made of branches and leaves until it was time to move to a new location. After the inception of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park as a gazetted reserve, the Batwa people were forced to leave their ancestral lands and nomadic way of life and settle on farms just outside the park. Their transition into the modern way of life has not been an easy one, and for a time, they often survived by begging or doing occasional manual labor.

The Batwa Today

Key Takeaways

• Setbacks faced by the community because of the loss of access to traditional sources of livelihood
• Efforts in progress to rehabilitate them by offering alternate means of securing a living
• 10 acres of land allocated for their homes and farming
• Around 18 Batwa families comprising about 100 individuals displaced
• Opportunity to visit their villages and learn about sustainable methods of living using the forest resources

As you will learn on your cultural safari vacation here, malnutrition, poverty, and illness have been common problems. However, things are changing for these proud people. Efforts are being made to integrate them into the new world. Being familiar with the trails and knowledgeable about forest lore, members of the Batwa community are now taking up jobs as guides and trackers in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to assist tourists on their gorilla-tracking and Batwa Cultural Trail tour.

Mount Gahinga Lodge via Volcanoes Safaris Partnership Trust (VSPT) is also helping to uplift the community by building homes on 10 acres of land just outside the reserve. Some of this land will be allocated for farming purposes also. Once the permanent structures in this village are ready, 18 Batwa families comprising about 100 individuals will be able to move out of the tiny rocky area at Musasa that they had occupied since their eviction from the park.

The Batwa people have retained their culture and knowledge of the natural environment and its wildlife, despite their departure from ancestral lands in the park. On your visit to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, you can take a side trip to their village to better understand how they have long lived off natural resources without leaving an impact. You can learn how to harvest natural honey, make medicines from plants, collect edible berries, roots, fruits, and leaves, make utensils from bamboo, and much more.

Exploring The Batwa Way Of Living

Key Takeaways

• Taking village walks to participate in their music and dance performances
• All proceeds from purchases of handicrafts or hiring guides for gorilla-tracking used for community upliftment
• Batwa Vocational School established to train tribals in the skills that can help them earn a livelihood

The Batwa people will welcome the group taking part in your village walk and may also perform dance and music displays for you. Do keep in mind that any fee you pay for hiring their services for your cultural holiday excursions or buying their handmade goods is diverted towards paying for school books and other essentials for the whole community. The Batwa Vocational School was set up recently to teach crafts and other skills to the people to help them earn a livelihood. Some of these skills include knitting, weaving, and sewing.

5. Climb The Extinct Virunga Volcanoes Of Mgahinga Park

Key Takeaways

• Region famous for the incredible beauty of the extinct volcanoes, Mount Gahinga, Mount Muhavura, and Mount Sabinyo
• Full-day hikes starting at 7 a.m. with a drive to the foot of the mountain
• Choice of hiking trails according to individual fitness levels

Since Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits in the Albertine Rift Valley, it carries many visible signs of the region’s volcanic past. Nature has adorned the extinct craters with a delightful cover of vegetation and immense beauty that you must explore when on holiday in the park. It’s possible to hike up any or all of the three main volcanic cones: Mount Sabinyo, Mount Muhavura, and Mount Gahinga. Each of these mountains has something unique and exciting to offer. You can take a full day to explore, starting at 7 a.m. with a drive to the base of the mountain, and then continuing on foot. At the time of signing up for such a trip, your guide will give you an overview of the difficulty level you can expect.

Mount Sabyinyo - 3669 Meters

Key Takeaways

• Called “Old Man’s Teeth” by the locals because of the serrated tips eroded over time
• Opportunity to scale any of the three peaks of the cone
• Treks can take around eight hours to complete over a distance of 14 kilometers
• Porters available to help climbers carry gear and other supplies
• Climb rewarded by 360-degree panoramic views of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Of the three volcanoes of Virunga Mountains, Mount Sabinyo is possibly the most challenging. The local people also call it “Old Man’s Teeth,” a reflection of how time has chipped away at the top of the volcano, producing a serrated top in contrast to the perfect cones of the other volcanoes. Your tour guide on the hike will offer you the opportunity to attempt three peaks of the cone. You can begin your trek on the eastern slope and follow the ridge that takes you to Peak 3. At the top, you will be rewarded with superb views of the vales of Uganda and Rwanda. The hike up peak 3 is the most strenuous, and also involves climbing ladders to reach the top.

Once you arrive at the apex, the breathtaking 360-degree panoramas reaching into three nations—Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—make the effort every bit worth it. You can expect the trip to take eight hours or more, and to cover a distance of 14 kilometers. Make sure to bring at least two to three liters of water to keep your body hydrated, and wear altitude clothing that covers you completely for protection from the cool and damp environs of the mountain. Porters are also available to assist you by carrying your equipment for this vacation excursion.

Mount Gahinga - 3474 Meters

Key Takeaways

• Takes its name from the term for “piles of volcanic stones”
• Trek up the inclines of the mountain takes around 6 to 7 hours and takes you to a marshland that was once a beautiful lake
• An 8-kilometer hike that meanders through farmlands, bamboo and montane forests, and other vegetation

Mount Gahinga takes its name from the local term for “piles of volcanic stones,” which you will note are strewn about the little houses, gardens, and farmlands at the base of the volcano. The trip up the mountain will take you about 6 to 7 hours, passing through enchanting bamboo forests and other vegetation before reaching the top. The peak once had a scenic crater lake, but over time, it has been transformed into an equally beautiful marsh. To reach this swamp, you will traverse a distance of about 8 kilometers from the trailhead at the main Ntebeko gate of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Mount Muhavura - 4127 Meters

Key Takeaways

• Overnight excursion requiring hikers to arrive at the base in the evening and start the ascent in the early morning
• The complete trek may take 8 to 10 hours covering a distance of 12 kilometers
• Porters available to carry camping equipment, food, beverages, and other supplies
• The tallest peak in the reserve having a conical shape and visible from a distance
• Scenic vistas of Queen Elizabeth Park, Lake Edward, and Virunga Volcanic Massif

Should you opt to scale Mount Muhavura, you might want to undertake this excursion as part of an overnight trip. Camp out at the base of the volcano and start your ascent early in the morning. The complete round trek covers a distance of 12 kilometers and is likely to take you 8 to 10 hours. You can hire the services of a porter to help you carry essential camping gear, including water, food, tents, and sleeping bags. You will need these supplies, since there are no accommodations at the base.

Being the tallest mountain of Virungas, Muhavura is also called “the Guide” because its conical shape is clearly visible from a distance. Most of the trail takes you through rocky expanses, with most of the vegetation comprising small bushes and grasses. At the top, you will be enthralled by magnificent views of Queen Elizabeth Park, Lake Edward, and other parts of the Virunga Volcanic Massif. On a clear day, you might even see the Rwenzori Mountains towering in the distance.

6. Trekking to See The Endangered Golden Monkeys Of Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Hiking to see the golden monkeys declared as endangered by the World Conservation Union
• Species featuring brilliant colors of black, orange, and gold
• Last surviving numbers thriving in the bamboo forests of the Virunga Volcanoes

Aside from tracking the elusive mountain gorillas, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has one more wildlife tracking option to enjoy on your primate safari holiday in Africa: a trek to see the pretty golden monkeys. These small primates are endemic to the Albertine Rift Valley, and the last of their numbers live in the bamboo forests of the Virunga Volcanoes. These monkeys, classed as endangered by the World Conservation Union, feature vibrant colors of black, gold, and orange, with golden hair dominating their faces, tails, and flanks. These creatures are known to face the same survival challenges as the mountain gorillas with whom they share the forests of Mgahinga.

Where To Locate The Golden Monkeys Of Mgahinga?

Key Takeaways

• Most commonly found in the higher reaches of the forest canopy where they are safe from eagles
• Not common to be found on the forest floors and prefer to remain in specific areas of the bamboo forests
• Non-nomadic in behavior and do not build nests

The golden monkeys prefer to stay in the higher reaches of the forest canopy, where they can hide from their prime predator, the eagle. They are seldom found on the forest floor and unlikely to leave any visible traces of their presence there. Unlike the mountain gorillas, the golden monkeys are not nomads or nest builders, and remain in a specific section of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. This factor makes traveling to see them a lot easier, since their location is more or less fixed amidst the bamboo forests found on the lower slopes of Mount Gahinga.

The Diminishing Habitats Of Mgahinga’s Golden Primates

Key Takeaways

• Only 4,000 to 5,000 individuals left in the world, mainly found only in Mount Gahinga reserve
• Group of 40 to 60 members habituated to the presence of humans
• Opportunities to see spoor and droppings of other wildlife

Experts estimate there are about 4,000 to 5,000 of these monkeys left in the world, and they’re now found in the wild mainly in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Of these, 40 to 60 individuals have become accustomed to the presence of humans. Formerly, they could also be seen in the Gishwati Forest Reserve in Rwanda. However, the cutting of forests during the refugee crisis, their prime habitat, has resulted in significant concentrations primarily existing in the Volcanoes Mountains in Rwanda, Uganda and Congo.

There have been reports of possible sightings of the golden monkeys in the Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda. When hiking along trails hoping to sight primates, and if lucky, you will also have the opportunity to spot some of the other mammals that call Mgahinga home, or at least their spoor and droppings. Look out for forest elephants, Cape buffalos, duikers, giant forest hogs, porcupines and various others, along with an array of amphibians, reptiles, and birds.

Tracking Down The Mgahinga Golden Monkeys

Key Takeaways

• Request tour consultants at AfricanMecca to procure the mandatory permit ahead of arrival at the reserve
• Each permit costing US $60 and allowing a single visitor aged 12 years and above
• Hikers required to arrive at the base camp at 7:30 a.m. after which a half-hour orientation session is held
• Hikes undertaken twice a day, in the morning or evening with each trip taking around 4 hours
• Opportunity to spend 60 minutes observing the primates and their activities

Should you choose to go on a hike to track down the golden monkeys in Mgahinga, you must let the expert tour consultant at AfricanMecca Safaris know in advance so he can procure the mandatory permit for you. Expect to pay US $60 per person, a fee that includes the permit fee for Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Just as required when tracking the mountain gorillas, you will need to arrive for your morning hike at 7:30 a.m., and after a short orientation session, you can begin the trek in the reserve at 8 a.m., under the supervision of an experienced guide. Typically, hikes are undertaken twice a day, in the morning and afternoon. Each trip can take around 4 hours, and your group will comprise up to 6 members. (This is unlike gorilla trekking trips, where the maximum number of guests is 8)

Tracking the golden monkeys in the Mgahinga is not a particularly taxing experience since the primates live on the lower inclines of the mountain - around 3-4 km hike. Once you locate the habituated family, you can spend 60 minutes in their presence, observing their activities and taking pictures. Unlike gorilla tracking excursions, children as young as 12 years are allowed to visit the golden monkeys. You will also enjoy the natural beauty of the park, with its lush gorges, moors and heaths covered with low bushes, shrubs, and bracken.

Spending Time With The Golden Monkeys Of Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Choice of signing up for the tracking activity or habituation experience, each of which is a unique excursion
• Weather conditions and locations of the primates can make the expeditions unpredictable
• Preferred habitat is 2500 meters above sea level and shrouded in mist making sightings challenging

In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, you can choose to book a tracking expedition or the rare habituation experience, where you will have the opportunity to understand how researchers study the primates, an incredibly adventurous holiday activity. Do keep in mind that every trek is unique and how it goes wholly depends on the location of the primates on that specific day. Further, weather conditions can make the trip all the more challenging.

The preferred habitat of the golden monkeys is at 2500 meters above sea level, which means you may encounter strong winds and cold, damp weather. Although the moisture appears mainly as mist—which adds to the stunning beauty of Mgahinga—it hampers primate sightings. The monkeys take shelter from the rain and cold in the forest canopy and stay still and quiet in the cover, making it challenging to spot them.

The Golden Monkey Habituation Experience In Mgahinga

Key Takeaways

• Participation in the Golden Monkey Habituation Experience where a research guide spend time studying the primates
• Each excursion lasting for 4 hours with the permit costing US$ 100
• Opportunity to watch diverse behaviors of golden monkeys

Guests safari vacationing in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park can now opt for the Golden Monkey Habituation Experience, which allows you to spend up to 4 hours with dedicated rangers and research guides studying the primates. Each permit for this excursion will cost you US $100, and you will have the rare opportunity to develop an in-depth understanding of the monkeys’ behavior and other habits. Put away a lifetime of memories as you watch the primates feeding, leaping from tree to tree, or caring for their young.